25 March 2004
The following are more or less the thoughts I jotted today, as I tried to find a good way of arguing FOR atheism.
The Atheist: No God.
Many atheists would argue against God’s existence from the position of evil - that is, the existence of evil removes the possibility of God (specifically, a loving one - but the argument tends to be generalized to all possible gods). However, the problem necessitates a god: by arguing that there can be no god because of evil, atheists are using something subjective (given their fundamental premise - no god means no absolute definition of what is evil) something which can only exist if there is a God. That is to say, evil can only be if there is something absolute which defines evil as such. They are using something that can be only defined by God to argue against God. The thoughts would seem inconsistent, since his argument demands the existence of the thing he is arguing against. For an atheist, evil cannot exist – and therefore should not be used in argument.
The problem of evil is an argument against the Good God, perhaps - but not a good one for the atheist. By using this argument, they are not saying, “I do not believe in a God” but “I cannot believe in a good God.” (And if the presence of evil argues for a malevolent god, what does the presence of good argue for? If evil is an indicator of an evil force, the same must be true for the presence of good)
If I were an atheist, I would perhaps argue from the position of chaos and disorder. After all, a creator who creates a universe as failed as this one (no matter its complexity) would surely be flawed himself - and therefore, not much of a god. The creation tends to follow the creator, for the creator pours himself into the creation. Ask any artist, and this will hold true - the author writes himself (flaws and all - unintentionally and intentionally) into his books; the painter into his paintings; and the sculptor his pieces. A chaotic, flawed universe such as this surely would indicate a chaotic, flawed god... something very much not god - or no god at all. Problem: this does not account for order. This would be a better argument for an evil God.
The problem is that ultimate arguments must stem from an ultimate starting point - atheism has no such groundwork. There is no place to begin. None which doesn’t possess some bit of moral, ethical, or intellectual universality... an absolute which requires an absolute. Seems to me, at this point, that atheism is untenable.